Destinations › Africa

Ghana

Capital: Accra Currency: Ghanaian cedi Language: English Best time: November to March Population: 31.000.000

Introduction

Ghana is a vibrant West African country known for its rich culture, friendly locals, and stunning landscapes. From bustling markets to serene beaches, it offers a diverse travel experience that caters to various interests. The warmth of the Ghanaian people is palpable, making it easy for travelers to feel at home.

However, navigating the country can be challenging due to limited infrastructure in some areas. Public transport options are available but can be crowded and slow. It's advisable to plan your itinerary carefully and be prepared for some unexpected delays.

In the spotlight

City Accra

City Bolgatanga Bolgatanga, often referred to as Bolga, is a vibrant city in northern Ghana known for its

City Cape Coast

City Kumasi

City Takoradi Takoradi, a vibrant coastal city in Ghana, offers a unique blend of culture and commerce.

City Tamale Tamale is a vibrant city in northern Ghana, known for its warm hospitality and rich cultur

Sightseeing

Cape Coast Castle: a UNESCO World Heritage site with a poignant history

Kakum National Park: famous for its canopy walk and diverse wildlife

Accra: the lively capital with markets and cultural sites

Mole National Park: a great spot for wildlife viewing and safaris

Elmina Castle: another UNESCO site with a significant past

Busua Beach: a beautiful beach perfect for relaxation

Lake Volta: one of the largest man-made lakes in the world

Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum: a tribute to Ghana's first president

Things to do

Explore local markets: experience the hustle and bustle of daily life

Visit traditional villages: learn about local customs and crafts

Take a cooking class: discover the secrets of Ghanaian cuisine

Go on a safari: spot elephants and other wildlife in their natural habitat

Attend a local festival: immerse yourself in vibrant celebrations

Relax on the beach: unwind at one of Ghana's stunning coastal spots

Local food and drinks

Jollof Rice: a popular West African dish, best enjoyed at local eateries

Fufu: a starchy staple, often served with soup, try it in Kumasi

Banku and Tilapia: a delicious grilled fish dish, found at coastal restaurants

Kelewele: spicy fried plantains, perfect as a street snack

Palm Wine: a traditional alcoholic beverage, best enjoyed fresh from local vendors

Chinchinga: spicy kebabs, often sold at roadside stalls during festivals

Local traditions

Homowo Festival: celebrated by the Ga people to mark the harvest

Panafest: a cultural festival celebrating African heritage and unity

Damba Festival: a celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad

Traditional drumming and dance: an integral part of Ghanaian culture

Naming ceremonies: significant events that celebrate the arrival of a new baby

History

Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast, was the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957. Its rich history includes the powerful Ashanti Empire and the transatlantic slave trade, which left a profound impact on its culture and society. The country has since evolved into a stable democracy, known for its peaceful transitions of power.

Throughout its history, Ghana has been a melting pot of cultures, with over 70 ethnic groups contributing to its diverse heritage. The country has made significant strides in education and economic development, yet it still faces challenges such as poverty and infrastructure development.

Basic information

Capital: Accra

Language: English

Currency: Ghanaian cedi

Best time to visit: November to March

Travel information

Flights to Ghana are available from major international airports Public transport includes tro-tros and taxis, but be cautious of safety Visa requirements vary by nationality, check before traveling Mobile connectivity is generally good, with several local providers Currency is the Ghanaian cedi, widely accepted in most places