Destinations › Europe

Italy

Capital: Rome Currency: Euro Language: Italian Best time: April to June, September to October Population: 60.000.000

Introduction

Italy is a captivating blend of history, art, and culinary delights. From the romantic canals of Venice to the ancient ruins of Rome, every corner offers a unique experience that feels both timeless and vibrant. The diverse landscapes, from the rolling hills of Tuscany to the stunning Amalfi Coast, invite exploration and adventure.

However, be prepared for crowds, especially in popular tourist spots. The pace of life can be leisurely, which might be frustrating for those used to a faster rhythm. Understanding local customs and etiquette will enhance your experience, making your journey through this enchanting country even more rewarding.

In the spotlight

City Florence Florence is a city that feels like a living museum, where every corner reveals a piece of

City Milan Milan is a vibrant blend of history and modernity, where fashion meets tradition. Visitors

City Naples Naples is a vibrant city where history and modern life intertwine. The streets buzz with e

City Rome Rome is a city where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. Walking through its street

City Turin Turin, nestled at the foot of the Alps, offers a blend of rich history and modern elegance

City Venice Venice is a city like no other, where winding canals replace streets and gondolas glide th

Sightseeing

Colosseum: iconic ancient amphitheater in Rome

Venice Canals: picturesque waterways and gondola rides

Leaning Tower of Pisa: famous tilted bell tower

Florence Cathedral: stunning Renaissance architecture

Amalfi Coast: breathtaking coastal scenery

Pompeii: preserved ancient city frozen in time

Cinque Terre: colorful cliffside villages

Vatican City: the smallest independent state with rich art

Things to do

Explore ancient ruins: delve into Rome's history

Take a cooking class: learn to make pasta in Tuscany

Visit art galleries: admire masterpieces in Florence

Go wine tasting: savor Chianti in the vineyards

Relax at a piazza: enjoy people-watching in local squares

Hike the Dolomites: experience stunning mountain views

Cruise the Amalfi Coast: see breathtaking coastal landscapes

Attend a local festival: immerse in Italian culture

Local food and drinks

Pizza Napoletana: traditional pizza from Naples, best enjoyed fresh

Pasta Carbonara: creamy pasta dish from Rome, a must-try

Gelato: Italian ice cream, perfect for a hot day

Risotto alla Milanese: saffron-infused rice dish from Milan

Aperol Spritz: refreshing cocktail, ideal for aperitivo hour

Tiramisu: classic dessert, best found in local trattorias

Local traditions

La Befana: Epiphany celebration with a witch bringing gifts

Carnival of Venice: elaborate masks and costumes in February

Palio di Siena: historic horse race held twice a year

Festa della Repubblica: national holiday on June 2nd

Ferragosto: August holiday celebrating summer with feasts

History

Italy's history is rich and complex, dating back to ancient Rome, which laid the foundations for modern civilization. The Roman Empire's influence spread across Europe, leaving a legacy of architecture, law, and culture that still resonates today. After the fall of Rome, Italy fragmented into various kingdoms and city-states, each contributing to the country's diverse heritage.

The Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century, marked a period of immense cultural revival, with figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo shaping art and science. Italy unified in the 19th century, but the scars of World War II and political turmoil have shaped its modern identity. Today, Italy stands as a testament to resilience and creativity.