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Orkney Islands

Orkney Islands

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The Orkney Islands offer a unique blend of stunning landscapes and rich history, making them a captivating destination for visitors. With their rugged coastlines, tranquil beaches, and ancient ruins, these islands invite exploration and discovery at every turn.

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As you wander through the charming towns and villages, you'll find a warm local culture that embraces its Viking heritage. The islands are a haven for nature lovers and history buffs alike, but be prepared for unpredictable weather and limited amenities in some areas.

In pictures

Midhowe Broch on the west coast of Rousay
Midhowe Broch on the west coast of Rousay
Artist's conception of King Olaf Tryggvason of Norway, who forcibly Christianised Orkney.[68] Painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo.
Artist's conception of King Olaf Tryggvason of Norway, who forcibly Christianised Orkney.[68] Painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo.
St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall
St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall
Lerwick Town Hall stained glass window depicting "Margaret, queen of Scotland and daughter of Norway"
Lerwick Town Hall stained glass window depicting "Margaret, queen of Scotland and daughter of Norway"
James III and Margaret, whose betrothal led to Orkney passing from Norway to Scotland.
James III and Margaret, whose betrothal led to Orkney passing from Norway to Scotland.
King George VI visiting the Home Fleet based at Scapa Flow, March 1943
King George VI visiting the Home Fleet based at Scapa Flow, March 1943

Sightseeing

Skara Brae: a well-preserved Neolithic village
Ring of Brodgar: a massive stone circle
Maeshowe: a prehistoric burial mound
St. Magnus Cathedral: a stunning medieval church
Brough of Birsay: an archaeological site accessible at low tide
Italian Chapel: a beautiful WWII-era chapel
Scapa Flow: a historic naval anchorage
Eday: a tranquil island with scenic views

"Discover ancient wonders and stunning landscapes"Orkney Islands

Things to do

Explore ancient ruins: visit Neolithic sites
Hike coastal trails: enjoy breathtaking views
Take a boat tour: spot wildlife and seals
Visit local distilleries: taste Orkney spirits
Attend local festivals: experience Orkney culture
Local food and drinks - Orkney Islands

Local food and drinks

Orkney lamb: renowned for its flavor
Seafood platter: fresh local catches
Highland Park whisky: a local distillery favorite
Orkney cheese: rich and creamy varieties
J Gow Rum: a unique local spirit
Local traditions - Orkney Islands

Local traditions

St. Magnus Festival: a celebration of music and arts
Orkney Folk Festival: showcasing local musicians
Up Helly Aa: a Viking fire festival
Kirkwall's Christmas Market: a festive gathering

Do's and don'ts

Visit the prehistoric sites: they are a must-see
Try local seafood: it's fresh and delicious
Respect local customs: engage with the community
Check tide times: for safe access to certain sites
Don't underestimate the weather: it can change rapidly
Don't rush your visit: take time to explore
Don't ignore local advice: they know best
Don't expect chain hotels: accommodations are independent

Practical

At a glance

Population
22.000
Accessibility
Some areas are accessible, but others may be challenging
Island
yes
Price level
Mid-range

Things to know

Expect variable weather: pack layers and waterproofs
Limited transport: check ferry and flight schedules
Some sites are tidal: plan visits around low tide
Accommodation can fill up quickly in summer
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

The Orkney Islands have been inhabited since the Mesolithic period, with archaeological finds dating back to around 7000 BC. The arrival of the Vikings in the 9th century marked a significant shift, as they brought their culture and traditions, leaving a lasting impact on the islands.

The islands are home to some of the oldest human structures in the world, including the Neolithic village of Skara Brae. Over the centuries, Orkney has played a crucial role in maritime history, serving as a strategic naval base during both World Wars.

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons