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Destinations › North America

Canada

CA calendar_monthMay–Jun, Sep–Octbest time schedule10 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids flagOttawacapital $Canadian Dollarcurrency translateEnglish, Frenchlanguage
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Canada is a vast and diverse country, offering a mix of stunning natural landscapes and vibrant urban experiences. From the majestic Rocky Mountains to the charming streets of Quebec City, every region has its own unique character and charm.

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Travelers can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. However, the sheer size of the country means that distances can be significant, so planning your itinerary carefully is essential to make the most of your visit.

Sightseeing

Niagara Falls: a breathtaking natural wonder
Banff National Park: stunning mountain scenery and wildlife
Old Quebec: historic architecture and European charm
Toronto CN Tower: iconic skyline view
Vancouver Stanley Park: urban park with scenic views
Montreal Old Port: vibrant waterfront area
Whistler: world-class ski resort
Prince Edward Island: beautiful beaches and rolling countryside

"Explore the Great White North"Canada

Things to do

Hiking: explore national parks and trails
Skiing: enjoy winter sports in the Rockies
Whale watching: experience marine life on the coasts
Cultural festivals: immerse in local traditions
City tours: discover urban attractions and history

Local food and drinks

Poutine: fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, try it in Quebec
Butter tarts: sweet pastry dessert, a Canadian classic, found in bakeries
Nanaimo bars: no-bake dessert bars, popular in British Columbia
Maple syrup: a must-try sweetener, best in spring
Caesar cocktail: a savory drink, enjoy it at brunch

Local traditions

Canada Day: national celebration on July 1st
Thanksgiving: celebrated in October, family gatherings
Winterlude: winter festival in Ottawa, ice sculptures
Powwow: Indigenous cultural gatherings, showcasing traditions
Folk festivals: celebrate music and arts across the country

Do's and don'ts

Respect local customs and traditions
Try to learn a few words in French if visiting Quebec
Be mindful of nature and wildlife
Engage with locals to learn about their culture
Plan for travel distances, especially in rural areas
Don't assume everyone speaks English, especially in Quebec
Don't litter or disturb wildlife in natural areas
Don't rush through your visit, take time to explore
Don't forget to check for seasonal closures of attractions
Don't engage in cultural appropriation, be respectful

Practical

At a glance

Population
38.000.000
Best time
May to September

Basic information

Capital: Ottawa
Language: English, French
Currency: Canadian Dollar
Best time to visit: May to September

Travel information

Fly into major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, or Montreal Public transport is reliable in urban areas, consider renting a car for rural regions Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for small purchases Mobile connectivity is good in cities, but may be limited in remote areas Check visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling

Things to know

Tipping is customary, usually around 15-20%
Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially in winter
Some remote areas may have limited services and amenities
Wildlife encounters can be common, maintain a safe distance
Cultural sensitivity is important, especially regarding Indigenous communities
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

Canada's history is rich and complex, shaped by Indigenous cultures and European colonization. The land was inhabited for thousands of years before explorers like Jacques Cartier arrived in the 16th century, leading to the establishment of New France.

In 1867, Canada became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, gradually gaining full independence. The country has since evolved into a multicultural society, with a commitment to inclusivity and diversity, reflecting its varied heritage.