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Destinations › North America

Costa Rica

CR calendar_monthDec–Maybest time schedule10 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids flagSan Josécapital ₡Costa Rican Colóncurrency translateSpanishlanguage
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Costa Rica is a vibrant country known for its stunning biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Travelers can explore lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and active volcanoes, all while enjoying a friendly and welcoming culture.

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While the natural beauty is a major draw, be prepared for occasional rain, especially during the wet season. The infrastructure is generally good, but rural areas may have limited access to services, so plan accordingly.

Sightseeing

Arenal Volcano: an iconic volcano with hot springs
Monteverde Cloud Forest: a unique ecosystem with rich biodiversity
Manuel Antonio National Park: beautiful beaches and wildlife
Tortuguero National Park: famous for turtle nesting sites
Corcovado National Park: remote and biodiverse
Osa Peninsula: stunning landscapes and wildlife
Guanacaste: known for its beaches and dry forests
San José: the cultural heart with museums and theaters

"Pura Vida, the good life"Costa Rica

Things to do

Hike in national parks: immerse yourself in nature
Surf at Tamarindo: popular surf spot for all levels
Zip-line through the canopy: thrilling aerial views
Visit coffee plantations: learn about coffee production
Relax in hot springs: unwind in natural thermal waters
Explore wildlife reserves: spot unique flora and fauna

Local food and drinks

Gallo Pinto: traditional rice and beans, best for breakfast
Casado: a hearty meal with rice, beans, meat, and salad
Ceviche: fresh fish marinated in lime, perfect at the beach
Chifrijo: a popular bar snack of rice, beans, and pork
Frescos: refreshing fruit drinks, available everywhere
Coffee: rich and flavorful, try it at local cafes

Local traditions

Fiesta de Palmares: a lively festival with music and parades
Día de los Muertos: honoring deceased loved ones with altars
Semana Santa: vibrant Holy Week celebrations
Independence Day: parades and festivities on September 15
Limon Carnival: a colorful celebration of Afro-Caribbean culture

Do's and don'ts

Learn basic Spanish phrases to enhance interactions
Try local foods at sodas for authentic experiences
Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance
Use biodegradable products to protect the environment
Participate in local festivals to immerse in culture
Don't litter, as environmental conservation is vital
Don't engage in illegal activities, such as drug use
Don't assume everyone speaks English, be patient
Don't take photos of locals without permission
Don't ignore safety warnings at national parks

Practical

At a glance

Population
5.100.000
Best time
December to April

Basic information

Capital: San José
Language: Spanish
Currency: Costa Rican Colón
Best time to visit: December to April

Travel information

Fly into Juan Santamaría International Airport near San José Public buses are affordable and connect major cities Renting a car is popular for exploring remote areas Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful Mobile connectivity is good in urban areas, limited in rural regions

Things to know

Watch out for tourist scams in busy areas
Respect local customs, especially during religious events
Be cautious of strong currents at some beaches
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory
Some attractions may close unexpectedly, check ahead
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

Costa Rica's history is marked by its peaceful nature and democratic values. Originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, it was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has since maintained a stable democracy, abolishing its army in 1949.

Throughout the 20th century, Costa Rica focused on education and health care, becoming a model for social progress in Central America. Its commitment to environmental conservation has made it a leader in ecotourism, attracting visitors from around the globe.