Costa Rica

Capital: San José Currency: Costa Rican Colón Language: Spanish Best time: December to April Population: 5.100.000

Introduction

Costa Rica is a vibrant country known for its stunning biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Travelers can explore lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and active volcanoes, all while enjoying a friendly and welcoming culture.

While the natural beauty is a major draw, be prepared for occasional rain, especially during the wet season. The infrastructure is generally good, but rural areas may have limited access to services, so plan accordingly.

In the spotlight

City Alajuela Alajuela, the second-largest city in Costa Rica, offers a vibrant mix of urban life and na

City Cartago Cartago, nestled in the lush highlands of Costa Rica, offers a blend of historical charm a

City Heredia Heredia, known as the 'City of Flowers', offers a charming blend of colonial architecture

City Liberia Liberia, the capital of Guanacaste province, offers a charming blend of colonial architect

City Puntarenas Puntarenas is a vibrant coastal city in Costa Rica, known for its rich maritime history an

City San José San José is a vibrant city that serves as the cultural heart of Costa Rica. Visitors will

Sightseeing

Arenal Volcano: an iconic volcano with hot springs

Monteverde Cloud Forest: a unique ecosystem with rich biodiversity

Manuel Antonio National Park: beautiful beaches and wildlife

Tortuguero National Park: famous for turtle nesting sites

Corcovado National Park: remote and biodiverse

Osa Peninsula: stunning landscapes and wildlife

Guanacaste: known for its beaches and dry forests

San José: the cultural heart with museums and theaters

Things to do

Hike in national parks: immerse yourself in nature

Surf at Tamarindo: popular surf spot for all levels

Zip-line through the canopy: thrilling aerial views

Visit coffee plantations: learn about coffee production

Relax in hot springs: unwind in natural thermal waters

Explore wildlife reserves: spot unique flora and fauna

Local food and drinks

Gallo Pinto: traditional rice and beans, best for breakfast

Casado: a hearty meal with rice, beans, meat, and salad

Ceviche: fresh fish marinated in lime, perfect at the beach

Chifrijo: a popular bar snack of rice, beans, and pork

Frescos: refreshing fruit drinks, available everywhere

Coffee: rich and flavorful, try it at local cafes

Local traditions

Fiesta de Palmares: a lively festival with music and parades

Día de los Muertos: honoring deceased loved ones with altars

Semana Santa: vibrant Holy Week celebrations

Independence Day: parades and festivities on September 15

Limon Carnival: a colorful celebration of Afro-Caribbean culture

History

Costa Rica's history is marked by its peaceful nature and democratic values. Originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, it was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has since maintained a stable democracy, abolishing its army in 1949.

Throughout the 20th century, Costa Rica focused on education and health care, becoming a model for social progress in Central America. Its commitment to environmental conservation has made it a leader in ecotourism, attracting visitors from around the globe.

Basic information

Capital: San José

Language: Spanish

Currency: Costa Rican Colón

Best time to visit: December to April

Travel information

Fly into Juan Santamaría International Airport near San José Public buses are affordable and connect major cities Renting a car is popular for exploring remote areas Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful Mobile connectivity is good in urban areas, limited in rural regions