Grahamstown, now known as Makhanda, is a charming town in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, rich in history and culture. Visitors are welcomed by a blend of colonial architecture and vibrant local life, making it a unique destination for those seeking both relaxation and exploration.
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The town is particularly famous for its annual National Arts Festival, which draws artists and visitors from around the world. While the atmosphere is generally friendly and inviting, be prepared for the occasional hustle and bustle, especially during festival times.
Albany Museum Complex: a collection of seven museums showcasing natural history and local heritage
Cory Library for Historical Research: a treasure trove of historical documents and research materials
Drostdy Arch: an iconic entrance to Rhodes University, perfect for photos
Fort Selwyn: a historical fort offering insights into the region's military past
Rhodes University: a prestigious institution with beautiful grounds and architecture
The Old Provost Prison: a glimpse into the town's colonial history
Eastern Star Gallery: a local art gallery featuring regional artists
The Cathedral of St Michael and St George: a stunning example of Gothic architecture
"A blend of history and culture"Grahamstown
Things to do
Explore the local game reserves: home to Africa's Big 5
Hike in the surrounding hills: enjoy breathtaking views and diverse flora
Attend the National Arts Festival: experience a vibrant celebration of arts and culture
Visit local craft markets: find unique handmade goods and souvenirs
Enjoy outdoor activities: from fishing to mountain biking, there's something for everyone
Local food and drinks
Red Café: a cozy spot for coffee and light meals
137 High Street Restaurant: known for excellent breakfasts and fresh baked goods
Rat and Parrot: a lively pub popular with students
Under the Arch: a shop offering local crafts and snacks
Earth Art Ceramic Production: unique handmade pottery available for purchase
Local traditions
National Arts Festival: the largest arts festival in Africa, held annually
Freedom Festival: a celebration of freedom and democracy in April
Eastern Cape Eisteddfod: a cultural festival showcasing local talent
National SciFest: a science festival promoting education and innovation
Do's and don'ts
Visit local museums to learn about the area's history
Try traditional Xhosa cuisine at local restaurants
Attend a performance during the National Arts Festival
Explore the surrounding nature reserves for wildlife viewing
Don't wander alone in unfamiliar areas after dark
Don't miss out on local crafts and art at markets
Don't rush your visit; take time to soak in the culture
Don't ignore local customs and traditions when interacting with residents
Practical
At a glance
Founded
1812
Population
70.000
Accessibility
The town has some accessible areas but may pose challenges.
Price level
Mid-range
Things to know
Be cautious of tourist traps in busy areas, especially during festivals
Public transport options are limited; consider renting a car
Safety can be a concern at night; stick to well-lit areas
Check local event schedules to avoid overcrowding during peak times
history_eduHistoryexpand_more
Founded in 1812 by Colonel John Graham, Grahamstown was established after the Fourth Frontier War between the British and Xhosa. The town quickly became a center for military and colonial administration, reflecting the turbulent history of the region. In 2018, the town was officially renamed Makhanda, honoring the Xhosa warrior and prophet Makhanda ka Nxel. This change symbolizes a shift towards recognizing the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people and their contributions to the area's history.
