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Czech Republic

Hauptstadt: Prague Währung: Czech koruna Sprache: Czech Beste Zeit: Spring and fall for mild weather Population: 10.700.000

Introduction

The Czech Republic, known for its stunning architecture and rich history, offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Cities like Prague and Český Krumlov are filled with picturesque streets, while the countryside boasts beautiful landscapes and quaint villages.

Travelers will find a welcoming atmosphere, but language barriers can be a challenge outside major tourist areas. Public transport is efficient, making it easy to explore both urban and rural attractions.

Im Rampenlicht

Stadt Prague

Sightseeing

Prague Castle: a historic castle complex with stunning views

Charles Bridge: an iconic pedestrian bridge adorned with statues

Old Town Square: home to the Astronomical Clock and vibrant atmosphere

Český Krumlov: a fairy-tale town with a beautiful castle

Karlovy Vary: famous for its hot springs and spa culture

Kutná Hora: known for the Sedlec Ossuary and Gothic architecture

Pilsner Urquell Brewery: the birthplace of the world-famous beer

Bohemian Switzerland National Park: breathtaking natural landscapes and hiking trails

Things to do

Explore Prague's historic neighborhoods: wander through Malá Strana and Josefov

Visit local markets: experience authentic Czech culture and cuisine

Take a river cruise: enjoy views of Prague from the Vltava River

Hike in the countryside: discover scenic trails in national parks

Attend a classical concert: enjoy music in stunning venues like St. Nicholas Church

Relax in a spa: indulge in wellness treatments in spa towns

Lokales Essen und Trinken

Svíčková: a creamy sauce served with marinated beef, try it in local restaurants

Trdelník: a sweet pastry, best enjoyed at street vendors in Prague

Goulash: a hearty stew, perfect for a cold day, found in traditional pubs

Pilsner beer: world-renowned lager, sample it at Pilsner Urquell Brewery

Koláče: sweet pastries filled with fruit or cheese, popular at bakeries

Becherovka: herbal liqueur, a must-try after dinner

Lokale Traditionen

Easter traditions: colorful egg painting and Easter markets

Christmas markets: festive stalls and traditional foods during the holiday season

Masopust: a lively pre-Lenten carnival with parades and costumes

Czech folk music: enjoy traditional music at local festivals

Wine harvest festivals: celebrate the grape harvest in Moravia

Geschichte

The Czech Republic's history is rich and complex, with roots tracing back to the Great Moravian Empire in the 9th century. It became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later, Czechoslovakia, which was established after World War I. The country experienced significant turmoil during World War II and the subsequent Communist regime.

In 1989, the Velvet Revolution led to the peaceful end of communism, paving the way for the country's independence in 1993. Today, the Czech Republic is known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and contributions to art and science.

Basic information

Capital: Prague

Language: Czech

Currency: Czech koruna

Best time to visit: Spring and fall for mild weather

Travel information

Fly into Václav Havel Airport Prague for international access Use public transport: trams and trains are efficient and affordable Consider a rail pass: great for exploring the country by train Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for small purchases Free Wi-Fi is common in urban areas, but connectivity may vary in rural regions

Wissenswertes

Be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas

Tipping is customary, usually around 10% in restaurants

Some attractions may have limited hours, especially in winter

Respect local customs, especially during religious events

Public smoking is common, but designated areas are required

Do's und Don'ts

Try speaking a few Czech phrases: locals appreciate the effort

Respect historical sites: follow rules and guidelines

Enjoy local festivals: immerse yourself in Czech culture

Sample regional wines: especially in Moravia

Use public transport: it's reliable and convenient

Don't assume everyone speaks English: learn basic phrases

Don't take photos in churches without permission

Don't engage in political discussions: it can be sensitive

Don't litter: keep public spaces clean

Don't rush through meals: dining is a leisurely affair

Städte

Brno Karlovy Vary Kutná Hora Olomouc Plzeň

Prague Třeboň Český Krumlov

Beliebte Routen hier

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Foto: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

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